A couple of days ago, members of the Syrian community got in touch to ask for help with the repatriation of the body of a Syrian refugee. We hope that the U.K. and Scottish Governments now investigates the events surrounding this mans death and the allegations of flouting of Lockdown Restrictions by Mears Group and mistreatment of vulnerable people. Found inside – Page 141Glasgow University was one such example, where, in 2019, three million pounds was ... of the war by the West led to an unprecedented Syrian refugee crisis. North Glasgow Integration Network (NGIN) is a network of organisations in the North East of Glasgow who support asylum seekers and refugees feel welcome in their new community. Luke Cooper reports on a day of protests in solidarity with refugees from Syria. We also make documentaries about our projects to amplify and platform the voices of Syrian refugees to be heard as widely as possible. But then we have got used to reading news about ethnic minorities, refugees and asylum seekers accompanied by streams of racist and xenophobic hate comments. The first major examination of the interplay between migration and foreign policy in the Middle East, this study analyses the ways through which key Arab and non-Arab states instrumentalised cross-border mobility from the mid-1950s until ... Since March 28th, Positive Action in Housing stepped up its emergency support for the “hotel asylum seekers” to include crisis grants for mobile phone top ups, hygiene kits and fresh fruit. Normally we would send out a âpress statementâ, but this time we are publishing only to our web page and social media in protest against the below the line comments about this young manâs death in an article in The Glasgow Times. The “hotel asylum seekers” are very isolated. We believe he may have been a recent arrival to Glasgow, as part of the UK’s 20 year long forced dispersal scheme, currently being executed by the Mears Group.Adnan’s family assumed that he was safe in Scotland after a tortuous journey from his homeland. G5 9JJ. Nearly one-fifth of this group of Syrian refugees have found their new home in Scotland. Glasgowâs âhotel asylum seekersâ and the âunexplainedâ death of Syrian refugee Adnan Olbeh. Mounzer was the first refugee to set up a business on Bute. Glasgow prepares to welcome refugees from Afghanistan. More details. The deeply moving play is the result of nine months of ⦠Found insideSo argues the economist Richard Davies, who takes readers to the margins of the modern economy and beyond in his globe-trotting book. Syrian refugees, their journey and aspirations in the spotlight. Glasgow is the only Scottish Local Authority that is an asylum dispersal area. This group of volunteers was composed of city councillors, business people, faith leaders and volunteers who regarded themselves as responsible for the refugees⦠234 likes. The data, compiled from official government figures show three-quarters of councils – a total of 322 local authorities - having welcomed at least one or more family since the start of the scheme in 2014. GUCSR - Glasgow University Coalition for Syrian Refugees, Glasgow. Read the full story ⺠If that proves impossible, then we hope that a dignified Muslim burial can be arranged in Glasgow. Police believe the incident occurred around midnight on Wednesday (22 September) at an address on Gartness Drive. Police release man arrested after fatal M8 smash that killed three people, Hunt for ski mask thug who torched car in late-night fireball attack, Racist care worker mocked vulnerable man's appearance and hurled religious insults. Councillor Jen Layden, convener for Equalities and Human Rights, called for immediate action from the UK Government to allow the city to put in place support similar to that to Syrian refugees fleeing their countryâs civil war. Where we operate. Found insideThis book explores the devastating consequences and psychological ruptures of refugeehood as it evocatively recounts the life histories of dislocated Tibetans expelled from their homes since 1959. Found insideThe fourth volume of Refugee Tales explores our present international environment, combining author re-tellings with first-hand accounts of individuals who have been detained across the world. The Silkja Europa will swap the Baltic Sea for the Clyde to provide accommodation and catering services to approximately 1,500 personnel and guests attending the summit. Found insideThe book covers a wide range of topics, including: • Market economy and curriculum reform• Teaching under China’s market economy• Changes in higher education• Transitions from education to work • Market economy and social ... Award-winning reporter Emily Dugan’s Finding Home follows the tumultuous lives of a group of immigrants, all facing intense challenges in their quest to live in the UK. Syrian refugee Emad set up the Free Syrian League and worked ... A recent study by the University of Glasgow on Syrian refugees in Greece, the UK, and Lebanon found that two thirds of young Syrians in the UK are in work or ⦠Found inside... Social Democratic Party 70; Syrian refugees and 22, 202 Gini coefficient 391–393, 392 Glasgow Media Group 157 Glass-Steagall Act of 1934 377 global ... Around 100 people from refugee camps will now be resettled across the UK. Glasgow is currently providing a safe space to more than 60 refugees fleeing Afghanistan -and is prepared to assist more people evacuated as part of the humanitarian effort. Panic buying fuel could put lives at risk warns Scottish transport chiefs. A multidisciplinary team at the University of Glasgow is publishing the first policy report based on their project Building Futures: Aspirations of Syrian Youth Refugees and Host Population Responses in Lebanon, Greece and the UK. Since 2015, Scotland has proudly received refugees under the United Kingdomâs Syrian Resettlement Programme. Found insideSyria emergency: Syrian refugees struggling to survive the harsh winter. ... Supporting asylumseekers and refugees in Glasgow: The role of multiagency ... The Asylum and Refugee Service works with asylum seekers at the point they are granted 'leave to remain'. At the moment my main research looks at migrant integration policy in different parts of the UK and the experiences of young Syrian refugees in the UK (a Global Challenged Researc Around 100 Syrian refugees have landed in Glasgow to start their new lives in Scotland. People who worked with the UK authorities over the past 20 years and their families have been arriving in Glasgow since June. The views expressed in this evidence briefing are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the ESRC. Contact details are: Asylum and Refugee Service. Protesters welcome Syrian refugees as Con-Dem resettlement programme helps only 24. “I am proud too that Refugee Sponsorship Edinburgh, which I chair, has become the first Community Sponsorship group to welcome a Syrian family in Scotland. We strive to ensure that people who have been forced to flee their homes arrive in Scotland to a warm welcome and some of the things that will help people to feel more at home here. It’s true they are treated as less than human, a number, one of many. The drama unfolded on Garlieston Road last night when officers were called to reports of an injured man. A postmortem is due to take place in two weeks, possibly delayed because of the Lockdown. To great fanfare the first charter flights of Syrian refugees arrived in Glasgow last week. 44 South Portland Street. The 100 Syrians who arrived in Glasgow on Monday are part of the government's pledge to bring in around 20,000 refugees from Syria before 2020. Normally we would send out a “press statement”, but this time we are publishing only to our web page and social media in protest against the below the line comments about this young man’s death in an article in The Glasgow Times. The original article appeared on Left Unity, with additional reports on International Socialist Network.Many thanks to Luke for the permission to re-blog. Their admission is part of the U.K.'s plan to take in 20,000 Syrian refugees over five years. The Scottish Government is committed to welcoming 2000 Syrian nationals through the Vulnerable Persons Relocation (VPR) scheme. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This video about the British parliament is called UKâs David Cameron defeated on [his plans for war in] Syria.. By Will Stone in Britain:. Although the immediate priorities of the international community have been to address the refugees’ basic needs, the protracted Syrian conflict has also directed attention to other areas – in particular policies to help refugees integrate socially and economically in host countries. The Trojan Women Project will set up weekly drama workshops in the Easterhouse area of Glasgow over the next seven months. She tweeted: âAll councils in Scotland have taken part in the Syrian Refugee Scheme. We are creating a unified UKRI website that brings together the existing research council, Innovate UK and Research England websites. Found insideThis work compiles data and qualitative evidence on how local actions for integration, across a number of sectors, are being designed and implemented by the City of Amsterdam and its partners within a multi-level governance framework. From day one, Scotland made a commitment to receive a fair and proportionate share of the refugees under the UKâs commitment to resettle 20,000 refugees by 2020. Syrian refugees who have been resettled in the UK report overall more positive experiences than those coming through the asylum route; 84% benefitting from English language courses and 24% from cultural awareness training courses (compared to 62% and 10% respectively of asylum seekers). News reports suggest he had developed mental health problems on his asylum journey, having travelled through Libya, which has one of the worst human rights records in the world for its treatment of refugees. Since 2015, refugees continued to arrive and settle in Scotland and by early 2020 there were over 3000 individuals in all 32 of Scotlandâs local authority areas. Posted 11th May 2020. A Syrian asylum seeker died alone in a hotel in Glasgow last week, after being moved from an apartment to a hotel by his accommodation provider due to the coronavirus pandemic. We are committed to distributing emergency support to asylum seekers , migrants, and vulnerable sick and elderly people who are isolated already from the rest of the community, but even more so because of Covid 19 restrictions. Baby girl died alone in her cot after dad neglected her to watch telly and play games. Donate now. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Last Tuesday the Scottish public woke up to a message on the front page of The National â âTo the first refugees fleeing war-torn Syria who will at arrive at Glasgow Airport today, weâd just like to say: Welcome to Scotlandâ. Found inside – Page 313“UKHas Only Let In 24 Syrian Refugees under Relocation Scheme for Conflict ... “Improving the Lives of Refugees in ... Glasgow: Scottish Refugee Council. Building a better future with. Found insideAvailable at: http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/nov/17/syrian-refugees-arrive-glasgow-scotland [Last accessed 28/11/15]. The Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service have asked Police Scotland to investigate the deaths of three children and a 73-year-old woman at the flagship £842m super hospital. Ian McDowall has been struck off by the Scottish Social Services Council following his outrageous behaviour while he was supposed to help care for people in need. Providing alternative accreditation of past qualifications and skills with minimal bureaucracy will help remove a key factor explaining the significant under-utilisation of highly skilled refugees. Young Syrian refugees in Scotland are currently more distanced from entering into the labour market compared to those settled in England; 77% of Scottish refugees have no documentation about their qualifications, compared to 49% in England. The scheme was launched in January 2014 aimed at helping those in the greatest need, including people requiring urgent medical treatment, survivors of violence and torture, and women and children at risk. For Syrians such as Ahmad Alkhaled, the forthcoming Scottish election will be the first national vote where refugees will be able to take part. When you are treated like this, why would they care if you have mental health problems? Syrian refugee speaks of miserable life in Lebanon's Burj Barajneh camp. East Kilbride woman robbed and injured after ordering food through Instagram, Glasgow shooting: Police have 'positive line of enquiry' after man gunned down in Barlanark. REFUGEES from war- ravaged Syria are to be given new lives in Glasgow. In September 2015, both the Prime Minister and Scotlandâs First Minister made commitments to helping those affected and displaced by the civil war in Syria, launching the Syrian Vulnerable Persons Resettlement Scheme. The Prime Minister committed to resettling 20,000 Syrian refugees in the UK and to providing financial aid in the region. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Building a New Life in Britain report, published by Policy Scotland, presents research evidence based on 1,516 face-to-face interviews with young Syrian refugees. Authorities at all levels should encourage and facilitate the provision of services to improve refugees’ understanding of how the labour market and job application process work in the UK. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A plane load of Syrian refugees will arrive at Glasgow Airport today to begin a new life in Scotland after being forcibly displaced from their homeland by civil war. The UK government has pledged to take in up to 20,000 over the next few years, and says it will work with councils to house them. As part of the Vulnerable Persons Resettlement Scheme (VPRS), the government works with the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to identify those most at risk and bring them to the UK. 44 South Portland Street. BEIRUT, Sept. 26 (Xinhua) -- For Yolla al-Charif, a Syrian refugee residing at ⦠Hunt for thug in ski mask who torched car in late-night fireball attack. Coalition of different societies on campus aiming to raise awareness of the humanitarian crisis in Syria. The Vulnerable Children’s Resettlement Scheme (VCRS), announced in April 2016, aims to resettle 3,000 vulnerable and refugee children and their families from the MENA (Middle East and North Africa) Region. We have also set up arrangements with Glasgow Central Mosques Ramadan Meals Provision to provide food to help people open and close their fasts. refugees and the first group of Syrian refugees arriving. One of the New Scots highlights chosen from the Glasgow Museums Collections by two Syrian teenagers is a print of a painting called Peace by leading Scottish artist Ken Currie.When asked about the personal connection with the painting, Jalal and Yazan said, âWe saw this painting in the museum stores and like the mix of all the different people working together. Scots and Syrian refugees come together to share their cultures and experiences. Don't miss any of Glasgow Live's biggest stories - sign up to our daily email newsletter. The existing two-tier refugee support system, based on the mode of entry to the UK, produces inequalities in the support available to young Syrians. Found insideThis unforgettable novel puts human faces on the Syrian war with the immigrant story of a beekeeper, his wife, and the triumph of spirit when the world becomes unrecognizable. “A beautifully crafted novel of international significance ... The first families arrived in November 2015. Found insideSigona, N. (2003) 'How Can a “Nomad” Be a “Refugee”? ... Experiences of New Refugees in Glasgow', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(2), pp. arriving in Scotland today. For displaced people, food is often a way to connect with both their home culture and their new one. Glasgowâs âhotel asylum seekersâ and the âunexplainedâ death of Syrian refugee Adnan Olbeh. 72% of respondents in Scotland reported state-subsidised housing rent, compared to 46% in England; state cash subsidies constituted the main source of income for 70% of young Syrians in Scotland, compared to 47% of those in England. Glasgow is currently providing a safe space to more than 60 refugees fleeing Afghanistan -and is prepared to assist more people evacuated as part of â¦. Scotland Welcomes Syrian Refugees. Found insideAnnotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR Found insideThis is the dramatic argument at the heart of Anne Marie Baylouny's When Blame Backfires. Baylouny examines the effects on Jordan and Lebanon of hosting huge numbers of Syrian refugees. The government is on target to meet its commitment to resettle a total of 23,000 refugees by 2020, an announcement on extending the schemes beyond this date has not been made. Charter plane of Syrian refugees landed at Glasgow Airport this afternoon. Did you spot the Fresh Meat star in the south side today? Many people, men and women are suffering from severe mental health conditions. The Trojans is an important new adaptation of Euripidesâ great anti-war tragedy, written and performed by Syrian refugees living in Glasgow, now showing at Platform Theatre. Found inside – Page 267... experiences and aspirations of young Syrian refugees', Building Futures Policy Report No. 1, Glasgow: Policy Scotland. Kassimeris, G. and Jackson, ... Concerning that members of the UK government donât know the difference https://t.co/u47Vl7fJxv The Prime Minister says around a quarter will arrive in the next 12 months. Erica Brooks, Chair of Refugee Sponsorship Edinburgh, said: “It is great that my home city of Edinburgh and Scotland generally has been in the forefront of welcoming Syrian refugee families through the resettlement scheme. Targeted intervention is needed to integrate Syrian refugees and benefit from their skills contribution in society. A NEW âupliftingâ adaptation of an ancient play will be put on by a cast of Syrian refugees living in Glasgow . The What Works Scotland report Educational needs and experiences of refugee children in Scotland was also launched at the same event. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Comedian Jack Whitehall shows up for lunch at Glasgow cafe. Mass demonstrations hit Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, Oxford and London over government failure to support Syrian people Citizens UK, which has over 450-member organisations and works to organise communities to act together for power, social justice and the common good, said its data shows, comparatively, it’s the less affluent towns and cities such as Coventry, Birmingham, Newcastle, Gateshead and Glasgow that top the charts, all having welcomed over 300 refugees. Their admission is part of the U.K.'s plan to take in 20,000 Syrian refugees over five years. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Find professional Syrian Civil War Refugee Crisis videos and stock footage available for license in film, television, advertising and corporate uses. If you would like to be involved in its development let us know. Glasgow to welcome one of world's largest cruise ferries onto River Clyde for COP26 summit. Since the scheme launched in January 2014, 450 people have moved to Glasgow. West Dunbartonshire pledge refugees 'will be welcomed' in area. Syrian refugees get a warm welcome in Scotland. Authors. The city is expecting 63 Syrians from refugee camps in Lebanon and Iraq, who will arrive in Scotland by the end of October, the Glasgow Evening Times reported Friday. The Global Challenges Research Fund research project Building Futures, funded jointly through the ESRC and the Arts and Humanities Research Council, provides the most comprehensive analysis to date of the realities, opportunities, and challenges Syrian refugees face as ⦠More: Fury after Syrian asylum seeker found dead in Scottish hotel, Coronavirus: Syrian asylum seeker dies in hotel assigned by Home Office as part of Covid-19 response, Syrian man dies in Glasgow amid fears over refugees’ mental health, © Copyright Positive Action in Housing Ltd 2021. Man rushed to hospital after 'shooting' in quiet Glasgow cul-de-sac, Glasgow teen gets his 'sparkle' back after life saving organ transplant. The first Syrian refugees accepted in the UK under the Governmentâs extended scheme have arrived in Glasgow. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. The group of Syrian refugees are due to arrive in Glasgow today (17 November) and are the first of 20,000 refugees due to arrive in the UK as part of a UN Vulnerable Persons Resettlement scheme. The incident happened at around 10:15pm on Tuesday, September 7. People want to keep clean and cook their own food and have some control over their own lives. Room for Refugees receive around 2,500 referrals each year of people at risk of destitution, from our own caseworkers, British Red Cross, Scottish Refugee Council, Freedom From Torture and almost 400 established refugee and asylum advice agencies. If you can't find what you're looking for, try ukri.org/esrc. An icon of a circle with a diagonal line across. The family of 30 year old Adnan Olbeh are now seeking repatriation of his body to Syria. Phone 0141 222 7352. "It ⦠The Room for Refugees Network is well connected, receiving referrals from the British Red Cross, Refugee Council, Scottish Refugee Council, Freedom From Torture and almost 400 established refugee and asylum advice agencies.Our biggest demand for hosting is in Glasgow, Edinburgh and London and surrounding areas. The Trojan Women Project has been creating joint therapeutic drama and advocacy projects for Syrian refugees in Jordan, Europe and the UK since 2013. A further 281 refugees have been welcomed to the UK through local volunteer Community Sponsorship groups. Sudan, Syria, Pakistan Top countries of origin of asylum applicants to the UK in 2015 38,878 Number of asylum applicants to the UK in 2015 86% ... contracted accommodation in Glasgow.2 If recognised as refugees and granted leave to remain, people may either remain in Glasgow or relocate to another part of the UK.3 Glasgow, Scotland is a diverse city where you can find something for everyone. Karibu Scotland is a community and volunteer led organisation providing support to refugees and asylum seeker women arriving in Glasgow. It has well over 100 members from 12 African countries. North Lanarkshire Council committed to helping 180 Syrian refugees as part of the UK Government's Syrian Resettlement Programme. Found inside – Page iEducational Policies and Practices of English-Speaking Refugee Resettlement Countries explores the challenges and specific practices that help refugee students acculturate in their new countries of resettlement. An Afghan refugee who feared he would be tortured and beheaded by the Taliban said he feels "relief" at being resettled in Glasgow with his family. Only a small minority of Syrians in the UK have received support in key areas of labour market access. Firebomb attack sparks police probe as van torched in late-night incident. We helped local authorities to access temporary and permanent homes for this customer group. Posted 11th May 2020. More than 12 million Syrians have been forced to flee their homes since the onset of the civil war in 2011, making Syria the largest displacement crisis globally. Found inside – Page 257Syrian vulnerable resettlement scheme (VPRS) guidance for local authorities and ... and Europe's refugees: the UK, Scotland and Glasgow (Research Report No. Glasgow's Syrian refugees update ancient play with their own stories. Found insideThis is a memoir laced with stimulus and plenty of heart at a time when the latter has grown elusive.” —Star–Tribune (Minneapolis) Aged eight, Dina Nayeri fled Iran along with her mother and brother and lived in the crumbling shell of ... Data compiled by Citizens UK, found London (as a whole), Coventry and Bradford had welcomed the most people through the programme. 19.1% of young refugees in the survey sample – nearly five times the current general UK unemployment rate – are unemployed and looking for work. They have found support at Maryhill Integration Network. Getty Images offers exclusive rights-ready and premium royalty-free analog, HD, and 4K video of the highest quality. GLASGOW is sheltering 62 refugees fleeing Afghanistan and is "ready to assist" those evacuated as part of the humanitarian effort. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Email: ben.colburn@glasgow.ac.uk. The deeply moving play is the result of nine months of drama workshops with Glasgow-based Syrian refugees. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Scottish Refugee Council said they were âdeeply saddenedâ by the news and called for ⦠Protesters demonstrated in London, Liverpool, Leeds, Glasgow and Oxford on the 16th June over the governmentâs response to the Syrian refugee crisis. Found insideMoreover, he has jointly organised events in Glasgow to raise awareness about Syrian refugees and the deaths of many refugee children during their journeys ... A TORY MP has been urged to correct the official parliamentary record after wrongly claiming Glasgow is the only Scottish council to take part in the â¦. More than 100 Syrian refugees have arrived in Glasgow as part of the UK governmentâs promise to take in 1,000 people by Christmas. Today around a hundred refugees flew into Glasgow, after Dumfries & Galloway Council announced plans to resettle 20 Syrian families. Integration and skills support for Syrian refugees, Integration and skills support for Syrian refugees (PDF, 337Kb). Ahead of Refugee Week, which starts Monday (June 17), community organising charity Citizens UK has released analysis that shows more refugees have settled in Glasgow under government schemes to resettle vulnerable people and children than many other local authorities. An icon of a desk calendar. In common with millions of Syrians, Adnan’s mother and siblings are scattered and separated all over the world. We aren’t sure how much his family know of his last few months in Glasgow, perhaps he hid the extent of his trauma in order to avoid upsetting them, as many often do. Syrian refugees resettled on remote Scottish island of Bute complain their new home is 'full of old people waiting to die' By Stav Ziv On 12/28/15 at 12:53 PM EST Malala Re-unites with Syrian Schoolgirl Campaigner The project is run by an interdisciplinary team from the University of Glasgow, in cooperation with the Scottish Refugee Council, SolidarityNow (Greece) and Educart (Lebanon). Barlanark incident: Glasgow man rushed to hospital after 'shooting' in quiet cul-de-sac. By The Newsroom. Fury after Syrian asylum seeker found dead in Scottish hotel. He had apparently spoken of suicidal thoughts to a friend. ⦠The screening is followed by a discussion session with some of the refugees from the film itself. Share. The singer is too ill to perform at the Hydro tonight. Glasgow has been revealed as one of the most welcoming places in the UK for refugees from the Syrian conflict. Found inside – Page 60Given that evidence indicates that migrants and refugees identify much more ... Furthermore, Canada's effort to resettle about 40,000 Syrian refugees since ... McFly's Tom Fletcher pulls out of Glasgow gig after testing positive for covid. Glasgow. A group of refugees from Syria, which has been consumed by fighting for eight years, is trying theater. In order to support Syrian refugees in applying their skills in the UK, policymakers, media and civil society should communicate much clearer to the general public why refugees flee their country and the contributions they can provide in the UK. "This is a proud day for Scotland," the Scottish government's minister for Europe and international development Humza Yousaf said in a statement. Glasgow. Contact details are: Asylum and Refugee Service. Glasgow councillor Jen Layden later said Mr Breretonâs claims were concerning. Found insideIn International Responses to Mass Atrocities in Africa, Kurt Mills develops a typology of responses to mass atrocities, investigates the limitations of these responses, and calls for such responses to be implemented in a more timely and ... Zak Khan waited for two-and-a-half years for a transplant and was the first patient in Scotland to receive a kidney transplant during the pandemic. We previously assisted with repatriation in difficult circumstances; in 2004, we assisted an Iraqi family who appealed for the body of their son to be returned home for burial, from a Kent mortuary where his body had lain for three years after he died trying to enter Britain; then in 2007, we raised funds to help the Nepalese community raise funds to repatriate the body of Uddhav Bhandari, a former bodyguard to the Nepalese Royal Family, who died after he poured petrol on himself and set himself on fire in the Immigration and appeal tribunal buildings in Glasgow. Citizens UK is calling on the government to announce an extension, saying that while the refugee crisis continues because of the continuing war in Syria, many communities and charities are calling for an extension to make sure Britain keeps up its proud tradition of welcoming refugees. Explores debates around learner-centred education (or child-centred education) as a strategy for developing teachers' classroom practice and asks whether a 'Western' construct is appropriate for application in all societies and classrooms.