A United Nations human rights body criticized Morocco on Thursday for alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara. Refoulement: According to a UNHCR report on April 3, there were cases where migrants who crossed the border from Morocco to the enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla were returned to Morocco without receiving a complete eligibility review for asylum. The penalty for recruiting children or persons with disabilities into prostitution is imprisonment from one to five years. The law also prohibits violence against women and sets prison sentences of six months to a year for domestic violence, threats of violence, or violations of restraining orders, with longer sentences if serious injuries result. Includes statistics. Cases of sexual aggression, which normally receive six to 12 years in jail, are punished with 12 to 15 years in cases involving minors. This year yielded some notable changes in the 2021 Best Countries rankings for countries seen to care most about human rights. Law and regulations prohibit retaliation against strikers, antiunion discrimination, and discrimination based on union activity, and these laws were effectively enforced. The International Labor Organization estimated that there was one labor inspector for every 10,000 employed persons. Only three of the local courts classified the cases as crimes under international law (which have no expiry date). A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g once upon a time). Found inside – Page 143Likewise, the non-renewal of the permit should not constitute a violation of ... Spain's Human Rights Obligations An alternative basis for Mexico's human ... The law provides for the granting of asylum or refugee status, and the government has established a system for providing protection to refugees. The NGO Reporters without Borders (RSF) called the law a threat to press freedom, while the Professional Association of the Judiciary considered it contrary to freedom of speech and information. This report by WILPF Spain unveils the vulnerabilities of women migrant workers in the red fruit industry in Andalusia, and analyses the worsening of human rights violations in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic The State Plan against Gender Violence includes FGM/C as a form of gender-based violence. With her usual verve, passion and intelligence, Susan George explores each dimension of this deepening planetary emergency, arguing that it presents an extraordinary opportunity for humankind. The UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights found Spain in violation of the right to adequate housing under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Found insidePinochet for human rights violations, the public opinion impact of this news was enormous. Many people began to publicly compare the crimes committed by ... The amendment limits universal jurisdiction to cases in which the victims are Spanish or in which Spain has a "relevant connecting link", where the alleged perpetrator is in Spain, and as long as no effective investigation or prosecution has already begun in another country or international court. This number does not include refugees accepted from Italy, Greece, Turkey, and Lebanon, as part of the EU relocation and resettlement plan. Spain is accused of allegedly repeatedly violating basic human rights in Catalonia over the last year during the Catalan independence process. However, some States (such as the United States of America and Spain) initially did not condemn the coup and merely issued declarations lamenting the acts of violence. In Spain, human trafficking is a crime persecuted and punished by the Criminal Code. According to Jewish community leaders and the NGO Movement against Intolerance, anti-Semitic incidents included graffiti on Jewish institutions. The law provides descendants of Sephardic Jews expelled from the country 500 years ago right of return as full Spanish citizens. Spain, deeply affected by the European sovereign debt crisis, has implemented tough austerity measures as a precondition for the reduction of public debt, inflated by the constant capital injections made to the troubled Spanish banks. Public sector collective bargaining includes salaries and employment levels, but the government retained the right to set the levels if negotiations failed. Governmental Attitude Regarding International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Violations of Human Rights, Section 6. By evicting a family with young children from a rented room - without providing alternative housing - Spain violated the right to housing, according to a group of United Nations human rights experts. There were no reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. The regions of Catalonia, Madrid, Andalusia, the Basque Country, and Valencia had the highest numbers of hate crimes according to the ministry’s data. The UN Committee for the Prevention of Torture, NGOs, the national police union, and an association of judges criticized Internment Centers for Foreigners (CIEs) for a variety of reasons, including alleged violation of human rights, overcrowding, prison-like treatment, and a lack of interpreters. Although these may seem to be rights one is born with, that is not always the case. Process. Spanish authorities, the International Organization for Migration, and the Spanish Red Cross asserted the migrants were identified and provided legal counsel under the terms of the country’s migration laws. Early and Forced Marriage: The minimum age of marriage is 16 years for minors living on their own. The law provides detainees the right to consult a lawyer of their choice. Found inside – Page 56In contrast, the “pacted” transition in Spain was clearly an important part of ... Human rights violations were widespread, especially during the Civil War, ... Warning! Spain sets milestone in international human rights law, say UN women's rights experts Spanish GENEVA (8 November 2018) — The UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) welcomes the decision by Spain's highest court in favour of a victim of domestic violence, which reaffirmed that Spanish law must incorporate . Migrant women who were victims of domestic violence continued to face additional difficulties in obtaining justice and specialist services. UN UPR: States examine Spain over human rights violations. 1. In October, parliament adopted an amendment to the Law on the Judiciary, which would restrict the application of universal jurisdiction. Of these, 240 cases involved physical injuries and 205 involved threats. Corruption: Corruption was a problem in the country. Government officials were often cooperative and responsive to their views. SPAIN 4 . RIS is a non-governmental and independent organization composed by lawyers specialized in international law. On 11 March the Senate rejected a draft law calling on the government to take on the task of locating, exhuming and identifying the remains of victims of the Civil War and the rule of Francisco Franco. According to the law, if an employer violates union rights, including the right to conduct legal strikes, or dismisses an employee for participation in a union, the employer could face imprisonment from six months to two years or a fine if the employer does not reinstate the employee. Discrimination: Under the law women enjoy the same rights as men. Background: COVID-19 prevention and mitigation efforts were abrupt and challenging for most countries with the protracted lockdown straining socioeconomic activities. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. These investigations were ongoing at the end of the year. The law protects workers who remove themselves from situations that could endanger their health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. It has caused backlash and damage to the lives of many. Learn how to report human rights violations anonymously and securely from the Kingdom of Spain. The law provides for the freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. On 13 October 2020 HRiP filed final submissions on behalf of Baltasar Garzon in his long-running case against Spain before the UN Human Rights Committee.. The Ministry of Employment, Migration, and Social Security effectively enforced minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational safety and health standards in the formal economy but not in the informal economy. In May, Amnesty International alleged that the public prosecutor’s office and Ministry of the Interior were “not fulfilling [their] obligation to pursue investigations” related to the use of excessive force by security forces during the October 2017 referendum on independence in Catalonia that the Supreme Court had ruled unconstitutional. needs, such as the right of expression and holding our own values. The Jewish community noted that burdensome financial and administrative requirements such as a self-funded trip to the country made the process more difficult. In December 2012, the Human Rights Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation (MAEC) organised a two-day seminar seeking to foster a debate on the situation and challenges faced by Spain's public . On May 24, the National Court sentenced dozens of individuals on corruption charges, including several former officials from the Popular Party (PP) and the party’s former treasurer, Luis Barcenas. In March 2016, Axier Lopez became the first journalist charged under Article 36.23 of the Gag Law. Human Rights (IACHR), and several leaders of Latin American and Caribbean countries. Physical Conditions: There were no major concerns in prisons and detention centers regarding physical conditions, although several organizations alleged that overcrowding was a problem in some CIEs. The law penalizes downloading of illegal content and use of unauthorized websites, violent protests, insulting a security officer, recording and disseminating images of police, and participating in unauthorized protests outside government buildings. The minimum age for consensual sex in the country is 16. Indigenous communities reported human rights violations in the area by paramilitary groups.Comunidades indígenas denunciaron violaciones de los derechos humanos en la zona por parte de grupos paramilitares. Office of the Coordinator for Cyber Issues, Office of the U.S. In response, Professor Spain Bradley advances a long-overdue claim: racism should be affirmatively and explicitly recognized as a human rights violation under international law. If the potential sentence is more than three years, the judge must set bail. Laws and policies provide for protection of children from exploitation in the workplace, and these laws generally were enforced. In September 2017 congress approved the State Plan against Gender Violence, with a budget of one billion euros ($1.15 billion) over five years, to support efforts to counter the problem. Found inside – Page 23... 2001 attacks – referred to in Spain as 11-S – in the United States.54 Lawyers for two of these defendants told Human Rights Watch that they had no ... Defendants and their attorneys have adequate time and facilities to prepare a defense. The law provides detainees the right to consult a lawyer of their choice. 2011 - actualidad10 años. Found inside – Page 16Second , the most severe human rights violations in southern Europe occurred significantly before the collapse of the dictatorships . In Spain and Portugal ... In July the government created CAEDs to receive migrants after the initial 72-hour registration period. The ombudsman was generally effective, independent, and had the public’s trust. Six reasons why Spain is failing on human rights. According to UNHCR, at the end of 2017, 1,596 stateless persons lived in the country. Spain: Access Info presents report to UN Human Rights Council on violations of right of access to information Madrid, 01 August 2019 - Access Info has submitted to the UN Human Rights Council a report on the ways in which the right of access to information is violated in Spain and has called on the Spanish government to bring the legal . Nine members of proindependence Catalan political parties and civil society organizations were in pretrial detention since late 2017 on criminal charges of rebellion, sedition, or embezzlement of public funds. What follows in the section below is an edited translation [11] of the text from the eight . In February, ECRI reported that only 45 percent of Romani children finish secondary school. The law provides for fines of up to 600 euros ($690) for failing to notify authorities about peaceful demonstrations in public areas, up to 30,000 euros ($34,500) for protests resulting in “serious disturbances of public safety” near parliament and regional government buildings, and up to 600,000 euros ($690,000) for unauthorized protests near key infrastructure. The 'presumption of innocence' is a human right, enshrined in Article 11 of the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights.In criminal matters, everyone has the right to be considered innocent unless proven guilty, and the burden of proof is on the accusation, not the defense.. Do not ever send emails with sensitive information to anybody! The government continued to conduct extensive video surveillance in detention facilities and interrogation rooms ostensibly to deter mistreatment or any violations of prisoner rights by police or guards. This new regime allows the EU to impose travel bans and financial sanctions on targeted individuals, entities and bodies (including state and non-state actors) responsible for, involved in or associated with serious human rights violations and abuses worldwide, irrespective of . Paradoxically, in 1948 the Universal Declaration of Human Rights' most enthusiastic supporters, including Belgium, France, Great Britain, Portugal and Spain, still possessed colonies in Africa . If a potential criminal sentence is less than three years, the judge may decide to impose bail or release the accused on his own recognizance. Once a family returns to the country, a doctor must examine the girl(s) again and may start legal action against the parents if examination finds that the minors underwent FGM/C during their trip. If the potential sentence is more than three years, the judge must set bail. A National Court judge found the defendants guilty of electoral crimes, false documentation, and misappropriation of public funds. Instead of the discouraging effect that the case of the Alomar Jaume family might have had on the victims of the Spanish Civil War and the dictatorship, this decision will foster more petitioners from Spain to keep demanding before international bodies the recognition of the human rights violations that the State and Spanish courts have for far . …, Syrian protesters in Europe and the Americas have been systematically monitored and harassed by embassy officials and others believed to be acting on behalf of the Syrian regime, Amnesty International …. View Discussion 1.docx from HIST 1301 at Lone Star College System. You are strongly advised against uploading anything to facebook, youtube, twitter and elsewhere because . http://www.amnestyusa.org/research/reports/annual-report-spain-2013, For more information visit the Amnesty.org Country page, #NoBanNoWall Protest Resources & Toolkits. 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