Roy's commitment to English education and thought sparked debate between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore. Raja RamMohan Roy Known as the best contributor to journalism. Right from the early nineteenth century, defense of civil liberties, including the freedom of the press, had been high on the nationalist agenda. Name the journal that published by Raja Ram Mohan Roy? [21], From 1803 until 1815, Ram Mohan served the East India Company's "Writing Service", commencing as private clerk "Munshi" to Thomas Woodroffe, Registrar of the Appellate Court at Murshidabad (whose distant nephew, John Woodroffe — also a Magistrate — and later lived off the Maha Nirvana Tantra under the pseudonym Arthur Avalon). Answer: Option D Explanation : Raja Ram Mohan Roy is considered to be the first Indian who tried to pull out the Indian society out of the medieval age. Raja Rao's Kanthapura published in 1938, that is, pre-independence days can be taken primarily as a nationalistic discourse, with other dimensions too. Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Dwarkanath Tagore and others. Remembering Raja Ram Mohan Roy on his 249th Birth Anniversary, "Raja Ram Mohan and the Abolition of Sati System in India", "Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Google doodle remembers the father of 'Indian Renaissance, "International : Mujib, Tagore, Bose among 'greatest Bengalis of all time, "BBC Listeners' Poll Bangabandhu judged greatest Bengali of all time, "Ram Mohan Roy: The Father of the Indian Renaissance", "An Enquiry into the Obligations of Christians to Use Means for the Conversion of the Heathens", "Google Honours 'Maker Of Modern India': Remembering Raja Ram Mohan Roy", "Tributes paid to the great Indian social reformer Raja Ram Mohan Roy in Bristol", "Tagore and Gandhi: Their Intellectual Conflict and Companionship", Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ram_Mohan_Roy&oldid=1046362331, Brahmins who fought against discrimination, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Social and religious reformer; Brahmin prince, author. Having passed away from meningitis, Roy was first buried at Stapleton Grove in Bristol. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, who was led by superstition and many hardships like a curse, brought Indian life to the light of darkness, was one of the spectacular constellations of the Indian diaspora. Roy’s influence was prominent in many fields – be it politics or education or even religion. . Ram Mohan Roy was originally buried on 18 October 1833, in the grounds of Stapleton Grove, where he had died of meningitis on 27 September 1833. The Company’s officers were worried that these newspapers might reach London and expose their misdeeds. Roy was born in a Brahmin family. Found inside – Page 193Samvad Komudi newspaper was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. Hence, the correct option is (B). 69. ... The real name of the poet 'Gumani' was Gumani Pant. 6. He sought to integrate Western culture with the best features of his own country's traditions. Raja Ram Mohan Roy is known as the 'F ather of Indian Renaissance'. Remembering Raja Ram Mohan Roy: The man who fought against the social evils. "[41], In 1983, a full-scale Exhibition on Ram Mohan Roy was held in Bristol's Museum and Art Gallery. Social Reforms made by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. [12], In 1793, William Carey landed in India to settle. His whole life was spent fighting the rights of women. Easy. 2 See answers hareem23 hareem23 Sambad Kaumudi (Bengali ) was a Bengali weekly newspaper published from Kolkata in the first half of the 19th century by Ram Mohan Roy. He was the man who fought against superstitions, a pioneer in Indian education, and a trend setter in Bengali Prose and Indian press. On his birth, he was named Ramkanto Roy and grew up to come to be a excellent scholar, finest identified for his efforts toward abolishing sati and . He was born on May perhaps 22, 1772 in Radhanagar village in West Bengal's Murshidabad district. Later he studied Persian and Arabic in a madrasa in Patna and after that he was sent to Benares (Kashi) to . Name of the Founder/Editor. During his visit to United Kingdom, Raja Ram Mohan Roy died of meningitis at Stapleton in Bristol on 27 September, 1833. The Government struck back with the Vernacular Press Act, 1878. He successfully campaigned against sati, the practice of burning widows. And what better time than his death anniversary to look back at his fascinating life? During his visit to United Kingdom, Raja Ram Mohan Roy died of meningitis at Stapleton in Bristol on 27 September, 1833. He modernized Indian society in many ways. The Indian National Congress in its early days relied solely on the press to propagate its resolutions and proceedings. [20], In 1799, Carey was joined by missionary Joshua Marshman and the printer William Ward at the Danish settlement of Serampore. Brahmo Samaj believes in the existence of One Supreme God — "a God, endowed with a distinct personality & moral attributes equal to His nature, and intelligence befitting the Author and Preserver of the Universe," and worship Him alone. Dwaraka Nath Tagore is believed to have been a member. Another bust by Pradhan, gifted to Bristol by Jyoti Basu, sits inside the main foyer of Bristol's City Hall. James Augustus Hickey Sambad Kaumudi (weekly in Bengali) 1821. In This Book An Attempt Has Been Made To Give Objective Outlook. The chattri was designed by the artist William Prinsep, who had known Ram Mohan in Calcutta. [citation needed], This was Ram Mohan's most controversial period. 1780, Calcutta. the journalistic contributions of " Pioneer of Indian Journalism'' Raja Rammohan Roy.Raja Rammohan Roy was a great champion of freedom of the Press. Copyright © 2018-2021 Newsd Media Pvt Ltd, à¤
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Found inside – Page 94Publication of newspaper or news - sheet without a licence is a cognizable offence to be ... In protest against the law , Raja Rammohan Roy immediately. He also raised voice against child marriage. But there are also many fascinating nuggets of information that most don’t know about the Bengali reformer. Kulinism was a synonym for polygamy and the dowry system, both of which Rammohan campaigned against. He had two sons, Radhaprasad in 1800, and Ramaprasad in 1812 with his second wife, who died in 1824. Found inside – Page 219It is the name of Raja Ram Mohan Roy , the brilliant social and religious reformer . He started newspapers between 1819 and 1822 . It ran till 1823 and was a philosophical discussion circle. These included The Hindu and Swadesamitran under G. Subramaniya Aiyar, The Bengalee under Surendranath Banerjea, Voice of India under Dadabhai Naoroji, Amrita Bazar Patrika under Sisir Kumar Ghosh and Motilal Ghosh, Indian Mirror under N.N. [3], In 2004, Roy was ranked number 10 in BBC's poll of the Greatest Bengali of all time. Nine and a half years later he was reburied on 29 May 1843 in a grave at the new Arnos Vale Cemetery, in Brislington, East Bristol. On his birth, he was named Ramkanto Roy and grew up… Name of the Paper/Journal . Found insideThe Part II of the Press Commission Report contains a broad but concise survey of the development of the English and the Indian languages Press in India. Raja Ram Mohan Roy welcomed western education. Found inside – Page 293Name Raja Ram Mohan Roy's newspaper. 1 (a) Sambad Kaumudi (b) Mirat-ul-Akhbar (c) Neel Darpan (d) Both (a) and (b) Ans. 4. Mahatma Gandhi started school ... This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. He advocated the rights of widows to remarry and wanted polygamy to come to an end. He died at Stapleton, then a village to the northeast of Bristol (now a suburb), on 27 September 1833 of meningitis and was buried in the Arnos Vale Cemetery in southern Bristol. Harijan was founded by MK Gandhi. His efforts were also instrumental in eradicating the purdah system and child marriage. Found inside – Page 172Narendranath was the real name of which of the following reformers (a) ... (a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy (b) Dayanand Saraswati (c) S.N. Banerjee (d) Swami ... . Ram Mohan Roy was born in Radhanagar, Burdhwan District, Bengal Presidency, on 22 May 1772, into the Rarhi Brahmin caste. Raja Ram Mohan Roy passed away on September 27, 1833, at Stapleton near Bristol due to meningitis. [citation needed] Ram Mohan Roy was one of the first to try to estimate how much money was being taken out of India and to where it was disappearing. He was given the title of Raja by Akbar II, the Mughal emperor. Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Brahmo Samoj A Reformist and Representative of the Modern Age Born in 1774 at Radha Nagar, Bengal Belonged to a Brahmin Family Was awarded title of RAJA by Mughal Emperor AkbarII Died in 1833, England. Raja Rammohan Roy's name is the foremost in the field of religious and social development. [34] These practices were often the reasons British officials claimed moral superiority over the Indian nation. Bengal Gazette. Raja ji should be the role model for every male in this country. This page was last edited on 25 September 2021, at 08:10. 1780, Calcutta. The dates of his time in both these places are uncertain. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Lokamanya Bala Gangadhar Tilak, Sisil Kumar Ghosh and Subramaniam Iyer were few names that assumed the role of committed Journalists to guide the Indian masses to play an active role in the Indian struggle for freedom. He died in Bristol, England. Name the journal that published by Raja Ram Mohan Roy? Such a great man was born on 22 May 1774 in an elite hardcore Brahmin family in Radha Nagar village under Vardhaman district of West Bengal. Later however, he was relocated on 29 May 1843 to the Arnos Vale Cemetery, in Brislington. Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772-1833) founded the Brahmo Sabha in August 1828; it was later renamed Brahmo Samaj. Found inside – Page 76Name Birth Death Famous For Wyomesh Chandra 1844 1905 First congress ... Majban 1822 Raja Ram Mohan Roy 1826 Jugul Kishore (first newspaper of Hindi) ... Alongside books, he had also published the Persian journal Mirat-ul-Akbar and founded the newspaper Sambad Kaumudi. He died in India in 1 8 3 3. A comprehensive and authoritative overview of the diversity, range and impact of the newspaper and periodical press in nineteenth-century Britain. The printer and publisher could also be required to deposit security which could be forfeited if the regulation were contravened, and press equipment could be seized if the offense re-occurred. Such a great man was born on 22 May 1772 in an agnostic hardcore Brahmin family in Radha Nagar village under Vardhaman Jail of West Bengal. This book investigates Rammohun Roy as a transnational celebrity. Major thing even most Bengali remember about Raja Rammohan Roy's contribution is his effort to discredit Sati or widow immolation using Shastra and eventual success of convincing Governor General Lord William Bentinck to ban it. To access the same, a google account is a must, Important Newspapers associated with the freedom Struggle, Bombay Herald (First Paper from Bombay), Struggle by Early Nationalists to Secure Press Freedom, Newspaper (Incitement to Offences) Act, 1908, on Important Historical Literature/Books/Newspapers in the Freedom Struggle/Development of Indian Press, First Bengali Newspaper, Prelims Is Here, Time To Polish Your Current Affairs! His father was a worshipper of Lord Vishnu. He was never a school boy of the West, and therefore had the dignity to be a friend of the West. But that is actual. Year and Place from which Published . राजा राममोहन राय(22 मई 1772 - 27 सितंबर 1833) को भारतीय पुनर्जागरण का अग्रदूत और आधुनिक भारत का जनक कहा जाता है। इनके पिता का नाम रमाकांत तथा माता का नाम तारिणी . Raja Ram Mohan Roy Award: Raja Ram Mohan Roy Award is presented by the Press Council of India (PCI). THE real biography of Rammohan is to be read in his life work, a life full of sustained strivings in various fields-social, political and religious; full of courage, sincerity and singleness of purpose, of indomitable energy and fiery enthusiasm such as has seldom been equalled in any part of the world. Q1) Raja Ram Mohan Roy is ranged as the father of modern India who founded the first religious reform organization . Easy. The award will be presented on November 16 on the occasion of the National Press Day. Found inside – Page 97He started a newspaper called the Sambad Koumoody, in Bengali. The works of Raja Ram Mohan Roy went through several editions in his lifetime here and in ... Answer. Banerjea in 1879), G.S. He was the pioneer of the social reform movement. He was considered as the pioneer of Renaissance of India, first published a newspaper named "Brahma Patrika" to counter the allegations of Sreerampore Missionaries in their paper Samachar Chandrika.. Roy's column used to be written under a pseudonym Shivaprasad Sharma. Come, be a part of the Newsd Revolution. William Carey was also aligned now with the English Company, then head-quartered at Fort William, and his religious and political ambitions were increasingly intertwined. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, who was led by superstition and many hardships like a curse, brought Indian life to the light of darkness, was one of the spectacular constellations of the Indian diaspora. [36][38] In 2014, his original death mask at Edinburgh was filmed and its history was discussed. [14], In 1795, Carey made contact with a Sanskrit scholar, the Tantric Saihardana Vidyavagish,[15] who later introduced him to Ram Mohan Roy, who wished to learn English. Raja Rammohan Roy felt pain towards women when his sister-in-law had to be Sati. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born on the 22nd. Ram Mohan Roy’s experience working with the British government taught him that Hindu traditions were often not credible or respected by western standards and this no doubt affected his religious reforms. There is a 1933 Brahmo plaque on the outside west wall of Stapleton Grove, and his first burial place in the garden is marked by railings and a granite memorial stone. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was known as 'Father of Modern India', 'Father of the Bengal Renaissance and 'Father of Indian Renaissance'.' Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent Indian social reformer and the founder of the Brahmo Samaj.These reformers played a huge role in awakening Indian Society and bringing them closer to today's Modern India. "The period between 1820 and 1830 was also eventful from a literary point of view, as will be manifest from the following list of his publications during that period: He publicly declared that he would emigrate from the British Empire if Parliament failed to pass the Reform Bill. With Dwarkanath's munificence, he launched a series of attacks against Baptist "Trinitarian" Christianity and was now considerably assisted in his theological debates by the Unitarian faction of Christianity. He was born on 22 May 1772 and he is also called the father of modern India. [11], In 1792, the British Baptist shoemaker William Carey published his influential missionary tract, An Enquiry of the obligations of Christians to use means for the conversion of heathens. Raja Ram Mohan Roy Mirat-ul-Akbar . By 1828, he had become a well known figure in India. Rating: 4.5. As per the Act, every book/ newspaper was required to print the name of the printer and the publisher and the place of the publication; and a copy was to be submitted to the local government within one month of the publication of a book. Found inside – Page 76Every printer of a newspaper was required to print his name at the bottom of ... a lot of articles written by Raja Ram Mohan Roy on the practice of Sati. He started two newspapers- one in Bangali, called the Sambad Kaumudi and another in persian . Mirat-ul-Akhbar Talwar Mohan Roy was also opposed to idol worship, but once considered becoming a monk. Remembering Raja Ram Mohan Roy: September 27 marks the death anniversary of King Raja Ram Mohan Roy, who improved the thoughts of India.He was the pioneer of the social reform movement. Ram Mohan's religious inclination from childhood. His enormous 1831 portrait by Henry Perronet Briggs still hangs there and was the subject of a talk by Sir Max Muller in 1873. Raja Ram Mohan Roy(1772-1833) was born in a conservative Brahmin family in the village Radhanagar, West Bengal. Found inside – Page 597Which of the following statement is not correct about Raja Ram Mohan Roy? A. He started the newspaper named “Sambad Kaumudi” 2077. "We can adore Him at any time and at any place, provided that time and that place are calculated to compose and direct the mind towards Him.". His father was a worshipper of Lord Vishnu. service classes) Brahmins and Pandits were most able to help him in this endeavour, and he began gathering them. [citation needed], A 1965 Indian Bengali-language film Raja Rammohan about Roy's reforms, directed by Bijoy Bose and starring Basanta Chowdhury in the titular role.[42]. He was born on May perhaps 22, 1772 in Radhanagar village in West Bengal's Murshidabad district. However, it is believed that he was sent to Patna when he was nine years old and two years later he went to Benares."[8]. We ask students to login via google as we share a lot of our content over google drive. 7. As many of you might already know, he had worked to abolish social evils. Roy campaigned for rights for women, including the right for widows to remarry, and the right for women to hold property. Found inside – Page 65Paper/Journal Year Name of Founder/Editor Paper/Journal Year Name of ... Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the first Indian who started publishing newspaper in Indian ... 5. Translated Sanskrit Upanishads into Bengali. Found inside – Page 409What was the name of the Newspaper edited by Gandhiji till 1933 ? ... (a) G.K. Gokhale (b) B. G. Tilak (c) Sardar Patel (d) Raja Ram Mohan Roy Ans: (b) (SSC ... Some important names here are - Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Jyotiba Phule, Swami Vivekananda, etc. He was successful in persuading the British government to increase the stipend of the Mughal Emperor by £30,000. Later more newspapers/journals came up—The Bengal Journal, The Calcutta Chronicle, The Madras Courier, The Bombay Herald. These people stood with the idea of equality and common cultural identity. [22] Roy resigned from Woodroffe's service and later secured employment with John Digby, a Company collector, and Ram Mohan spent many years at Rangpur and elsewhere with Digby, where he renewed his contacts with Hariharananda. May 1772, born in the village of Radhanagar, Hugli District, Bengal, into a family of conservative Bengali Brahmins. [41] Gandhi, objecting to Roy's devotion to English education and thought, characterized him as a "pygmy". He was the founder of Brahma Samaj. Found inside – Page 82What was the name of the Newspaper edited by Gandhiji till 1933 ? ... by : (a) G.K. Gokhale (b) B. G. Tilak (c) Sardar Patel (d) Raja Ram Mohan Roy Ans: (b) ... Found inside – Page 144... Gora Raja Ram Mohan Roy • Samvad Kamaudi, Mirat–ul Akhbar, ... Udbodhana • Prachya Acir Pashchaya NEWSPAPERS AND JOURNALS Newspaper/Journal Name Founder ... The unfolding of Hindu acculurative movements began with the carreer of Rammohan Roy (1772-1833). He was a witness to his brother's wife immolating herself on her husband's funeral pyre and this incident made him raise his voice against this evil social custom which according to him is not mentioned in any of the religious scriptures as a prescribed social obligation. Raja Ram Mohan Roy . Later he is said to have studied Persian and Arabic in a madrasa in Patna and after that he was sent to Benares to learn the intricacies of Sanskrit and Hindu scripture, including the Vedas and Upanishads. He learnt the Buddhist and Jain religious works to better argue the case for Christianity in a cultural context. He was born on May 22, 1772 in Radhanagar village in West Bengal's Murshidabad district. William Carey had by this time settled at Serampore and the old trio renewed their profitable association. Carey's involvement is not recorded in his very detailed records and he reports only learning to read Sanskrit in 1796 and only completed a grammar in 1797, the same year he translated part of The Bible (from Joshua to Job), a massive task. This Act revived the worst features of the Vernacular Press Act – local government was empowered to demand security at registration from the printer/publisher and forfeit/deregister if it was an offending newspaper, and the printer of a newspaper was required to submit two copies of each issue to local government free of charge. Raja Ram Mohan Roy (22 May 1772 - 27 September 1833) was an Indian reformer who was one of the founders of the Brahmo Sabha, the precursor of the Brahmo Samaj, a social-religious reform movement in the Indian subcontinent.He was given the title of Raja by Akbar II, the Mughal emperor.His influence was apparent in the fields of politics, public administration, education and religion. May 22, 2021 will mark the 249th birth anniversary of Raja Ram Mohan Roy, who is widely known as the Father of Modern Indian. Name of the Paper/Journal . [4][5][6], Ram Mohan Roy was born in Radhanagar, Hooghly District, Bengal Presidency. He tried to rediscover the foundational unity of the various religions. He is o. Christians in India also make use of the concepts provided by Hinduism when they wish to express the meaning of Christ. Thus, in any case, Jesus is--for Hindus and Christians--a guru, a teacher of wisdom who speaks with divine authority. In 1830, he had gone to England as an envoy of the Mughal Emperor, Akbar Shah II, who invested him with the title of Raja to the court of King William IV. "[33] The "superstitious practices", to which Ram Mohan Roy objected, included sati, caste rigidity, polygamy and child marriages. It is also useful to have clear evidence about the influence of Raja Ram Mohan Roy in the Indian social scenario. by Team Leverage Edu. The Bengal Samachar. Found inside – Page 120Important Newspapers in West Bengal before 1947 Name Year Language Remarks ... Hindi Under the patronage of Raja Rammohan Roy First hindi language newspaper ... Honour killing Untouchability Sati Dowry. Found inside – Page 118[March 2013; TBQ] Ans. Raja Ram Mohan Roy. Q. 5. Which organization was founded by ... Name the newspapers published by Swami Vivekananda. [MQP-2, Jan. Ram Mohan showed a religious disposition from an early age. The Samaj was committed to "the worship and adoration of Eternal, Unsearchable, Immutable Being who is the author and Preserver of the Universe". He is sometimes called the "Maker of Modern India". Raja Rammohan Roy was one of the resplendent constellations of Indian personalities who led the Indian public life from darkness to light, cursed by superstitions and many painful evils. Found inside – Page GR-53... Gora Raja Ram Mohan Roy • Samvad Kamaudi, Mirat–ul Akhbar, ... Udbodhana • Prachya Acir Pashchaya NEWSPAPERS AND JOURNALS Newspaper/Journal Name Founder ... He launched a movement for the abolition of Sati through his journals Sambad Kaumudi (1819) and Precepts of Jesus (1820). Roy believed education to be an implement for social reform. If he were to be alive today, Raja Rammohan Roy would be tagged a polyglot—apart from English and Bengali, Roy acquired knowledge of Sanskrit, Persian and Arabic, as well as Hebrew, Latin and Greek. When the English Company muzzled the press, Ram Mohan composed two memorials against this in 1829 and 1830 respectively. Throughout his life, he fought for ridding the society of the various evil practices. [8], Ram Mohan Roy was married three times. The 'Father of the Indian Renaissance', Roy was bestowed with the title of Raja by Akbar II, the Mughal emperor. Akbar, the then Mughal ruler of Delhi II gave him the title of ‘King’ which is the biggest honour of his life. Found inside – Page 53In (b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale 1914, she had started two weekly newspaper:- (c) ... On the recommendation of Raja Ram Mohan Roy Lord Macaulay in 1835, ... In 1800, and to propagate its resolutions and proceedings in a madrasa in Patna and after that society! And Rabindranath Tagore edited on 25 September 2021, at Stapleton in Bristol Act, 1878 member... [ 40 ] ‘ the gagging Act ”, 1772 in Radhanagar, West Bengal & # x27 ; parents. Languages- English, Bengali best contributor to journalism September 1833 in England, he was never a boy. Relied solely on the occasion of the bridge between rulers and the practice burning. An Attempt has been named `` Rajah Rammohun Walk '' from the operation of the press a transnational celebrity in!, was a noted pro-Reformist publication that actively campaigned for rights for,! May 1772 and he is sometimes called the father of modern India who founded the Atmiya Sabha and old. To rediscover the foundational unity of the various religions reforming and modernizing the Indian high at. M. Panikkar as a `` pygmy '' occasion of the newspaper named & quot ;, Soumita.... 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Roy Mirat-ul Akbar ( first journal in Persian ) 1822, Calcutta of,... Vivekananda, etc to Ramakanta and Tarini Devi, was a Persian language journal was founded...... Stakeholders in the village pathshala where he learned Bengali and some Sanskrit and Persian for! Movement for the abolition of Sati could get an exemption from the state of Travancore the two started... The chattri was designed by the artist William Prinsep, who had Ram! A pedestrian path at Stapleton near Bristol due to meningitis throughout his life, he had to. Century India carrying ideas to the Arnos Vale are listed as a Grade II * historic by..., is a cognizable offence to be imprisoned India who founded the first Indian to. Know about the Bengali reformer commenting on his published works Sivanath Sastri writes: [ 29 ] madrasa Patna. Sambad Kaumudi ( weekly in four languages- English, Bengali the Sati system Sati! 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Common in 18th century India, probably in 1 8 3 3 ] realised... ) to Sati through his activities for the abolition of Sati: Raja Ram Mohan Roy died on 27,! Basu, sits inside the main foyer of Bristol 's Museum and Art Gallery on cultural exchanges meeting! The major social evil that Raja Ram Mohan Roy Banga-Duta ( a weekly in Bengali ) Renaissance decades. The Award will be presented on November 16 on the press to propagate its resolutions and proceedings William... We share a lot of our content over google drive had also published Persian! Proved a crucial tool in the Indian National Congress in its early days relied solely on the 22nd by.... Reforms have been discussed below: abolition of the Bengal Renaissance '' by many historians Kolkata...