The hairless leaves tend to droop. There is a real threat of commercial harvesting for the . Trees of southern Africa. RIFT VALLEY PROVINCE VERNACULAR SCIENTIFIC NAME CHERANGANYI MARKWA Faurea saligna . Names of Pygeum in various languages of the world are also given. Common Name: Red Stinkwood tree, Pygeum. The genus name 'Prunus' is derived from the Latin word which refers to the plum family and the scientific name "Prunus africana" refers to the species of African origin. The use and trade of medicinal plants in Southern Africa has been recognised as providing important primary health care benefits and livelihood opportunities, and being culturally significant. Last update on 2021-07-30: Now containing 12727 plants. Name derivation: Prunus – Latin name for plumb tree. The tree can be Grown from seed and, in good conditions, they grow about 1m per year. Found insideThis volume in the series is devoted to Africa, a continent that possesses a vast treasure of medicinal plants and has produced some exclusive materials for the world market. Bole has a diameter of up to 1 meter and can be branchless for the first 10 meter. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Tree Species Common Name Management Options End Use Rotation Tree/fruit Nurseries Altitude (m) Preferred Soil Type Macheria tippu or Tipuana tipu Tipuana tipu Rosewood, tipuana tree Plantation/mixed Timber Medium (30-40 yrs) 1600-2000 Red loams to black cotton soils Olea africana Mutamaiyu Mixed planting Beams, posts, carvings, The smell of cut wood does not persist in timber. Lawrence, G. H. M, 1951. Illegal Trade: There have been reports of illegal harvest in Uganda (Anonymous, 1 993), and Flora and Fauna Publications Trust, Durban. It is common in montane mist belt forests as well as scarp (a steep slope in the land that cuts across the underlying strata) and evergreen forests. Fertile flowers are followed by spherical, bitter drupe, 7 mm long, 1.3 cm broad, pinkish-brown, bilobed, with a thin, dark red to reddish-brown pulp when ripe, a depression in the center covering a papery shell; thin pericarp with 1 or 2 small, delicate, oval seeds inside. By increasing circulation and reducing inflammation, regular use of this bark extract has also been linked to improved sexual performance and endurance in men. Pygeum bark gained popularity in Europe in the 1700s but had been used long before that by South African tribes. The Midrib is raised and prominent below (photo 815). This straight Tree may reach 40m high. Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Common names: red stinkwood, bitter almond; Afrikaans: rooistinkhout; Zulu: Inyazangoma-elimnyama, umdumezulu; Xhosa: uMkakase . Title. Local genera on this website that contain trees include Leucosidea and Prunus). The world list of threatened trees presents the results of the first survey of the conservation status of tree species worldwide. When I began this project, I could only identify a baobab. In summary: Prunus africana has been over-exploited for bark products and/or is vulnerable and/or of conservation concern in at least 50% of the countries it occurs in (e.g. Scott-Shaw, M. Lötter and A.M. Ngwenya). Pygeum bark has been traditionally used in central and southern. Individual fragrant 5-merous Flowers are small and occur singly or in axillary Racemes (a simple elongated inflorescence with stalked flowers that open in succession towards the apex). was compelled due to the outburst of huge exploitation of the tree to state that "prunus africana was a common . The Macmillan Company, New York. P.africana has been over-exploited for its health benefits but there is a less effort geared towards its conservation so it has been classified as a vulnerable species facing a high risk of extinction. Two Ovules are present. peach) that is up to 1cm diameter and slightly less in length. Bark extract may be used as a purgative for cattle. global warming, ozone layer depletion and air pollution, just to name a few. Young leaves are yellowish (photos 811). • Scientific name: Prunus africana • Common names: Prunus, pygeum, bitter almond, kanda stick and red stink wood • Local names: alumty (Nkwen), Watango (Bakweri), ebla (Oku), Kira (Lamnso) and Mueri (Ken) • Prunus grows in the mountain regions of West, Central, East and Southern Africa, Description. If you have the space, why not plant a Prunus africana to ensure this beautiful tree has a future in KZN? The tree's many active ingredients have been the reason for its uses as an herbal remedy for a variety of ailments. This decision was influenced by the over exploitation of bark for traditional medicine. Flowers are perigynous (the petals, sepals and stamens are on the rim of the hypanthium – the cup-like receptacle). Prunus africana Seeds. The active ingredients in Prunus africana are effective treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate gland hypertrophy (enlarged prostate gland), ailments that affect about 60% of men over the age of 50, especially in Europe and USA. The benefits of using Pygeum bark extract include treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), boosting fertility, preventing urinary tract infections (UTI), and reducing inflammation, among others. Last updated on Feb 19, 2021. Fruit is a roundish shiny black drupe with small bird dispersed seeds. The prunus African has treated (5) five people suffering from cancer, and the results are very much promising, Am trying diabets also and it has started giving me pisitive results. Keith Coates Palgrave Trees of Southern Africa, edn 3. These supply nutrition for antiherbivore insects in return for foliage protection. Some Seeds may release cyanide if digested. It can become quite huge under frost-free conditions, but is usually medium-sized in gardens. They are 8–20 cm (3.1–7.9 in) long, shiny deep green above, duller and lighter below, with conspicuous veins and a distinct midrib which is prominent below. If you can't find the Cherry tree name you are looking for here, start at the genus level; "List of . This unique book brings together scientific knowledge on this topic from East, West, and Southern Africa and describes the relationships between forests, woodlands, people and their livelihoods. Comprehensive illustrated guide to plant science and ecology of southern African vegetation. In the Afro-montane forests the fruits of P. africana are an important food source for a number of rare birds and mammals. tomentosa Male pattern baldness is often exacerbated by the presence of dihydrotestosterone, but this supplement can block that compound from having any effect. Previous Names: Pygeum africanum, Laurocerasus africana.. RSA Tree No. Bark has a very high reputation as a treatment for enlarged prostate in older males. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. For those who are worried about their prostate health, this is an excellent way to strengthen your body’s defenses. The dark brown, very rough Bark cracks into blocks (photo 806). Prunus africana (Hook f.) Kalkm. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Flowers are vertically divisible into similar halves by more than 1 plane passing through the axis.). Crouch, A.B. Large-diameter trees have impressive, spreading crowns. The simple Leaves are hairless. The dark green glossy leaves have shallowly serrated margins, pinkish petioles, and smell faintly of almonds when crushed. In other languages where it grows it is known as; in Amharic tikur inchet . Prunus africana Hook. Common Names: Pygeum, Iron wood, (Red) Stinkwood, African Plum, African Prune, African Cherry, and Bitter Almond. Lateral veins on mature leaves are yellowish and clearly visible above. It is a moderately fast-growing tree which is sensitive to heavy frost, preferring areas where there is regular rain; it will tolerate moderate frost. Prunus africana is a medium to large, handsome evergreen tree with a spreading crown of 10 to 20 m when mature. These members of the Rosaceae family include many familiar grocery store staples: almonds, apricots, cherries, nectarines, peaches, and plums. Family members are usually perennial. Prunus is a genus of trees and shrubs, which includes (among many others) the fruits plums, cherries, peaches, nectarines, apricots, and almonds.. It is a canopy tree 30-40 m in height, and is the tallest member of Prunus. Biodiversity Kenya. Pygeum africanum Scientific Name: Prunus africana, syn. Parts Used: Bark. I've been looking through books, researching on the internet, and asking friends and neighbors to help me learn about trees here in Malawi. First, Prunus Africana or pygeum is able to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or in simple words, enlaged prostate. Chopped bark may be slightly more effective for treating prostate infections. These racemes are up to 7cm long and are located in leaf axils or on side shoots. Shiny leaves (6 cm) and young, purplish twigs of P. africana. Oval and delicate. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Taxonomy of Vascular Plants. The almost spherical Fruit is a Drupe (a fleshy, 1-seeded indehiscent fruit with the seed enclosed in a very hard stony endocarp; stone fruit e.g. Botanical name. Prunus africana. In KwaZulu-Natal it is now locally extinct in more than half the forests in which it used to occur. Prunus africana is the scientific name of Red Stinkwood and it is commonly known as Prunus africana is known by the common names African cherry, pygeum (from its former scientific name, Pygeum africanum), iron wood, red stinkwood, African plum, African prune, and bitter almond. The database and code is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 In Cameroon, Madagascar, DRC, Kenya and Uganda the bark is harvested and exported. P. africana appears to be a light-demanding, secondary-forest species. (3), One of the most common uses of this bark extract, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) can be treated with this supplementation. Found inside – Page 96Table 5.1 (continued) Plant family Host plant species, common name and which species ... Prunus africana (Hook, f) Kalkman”, Prunus armeniaca L. (apricot)*, ... The pink or red Petiole (leaf stalk – photo 812) is up to 2cm long and grooved above (photo 811). Usinng bark of the prunus africana have managed to treat several people in East African region up to 86 people some of who had been booked for operation and those already operated on have had the inserted cathete removed, after taking a doze of the medicinal tree. Found inside – Page 298Pygeum Prunus africana HE PYGEUM TREE HAS BEEN KNOWN BY AFRICANS FOR centuries to ... Common Names Pygeum , African plum , African cherry Latin Name Prunus ... Pygeum. Prunus africana is a fast-growing, much branched, evergreen tree with a spherical crown; usually growing 10 - 24 metres tall with some specimens reaching 36 metres [. Birds disperse the seeds. Pygeum is able to minimize the symptoms of BPH, which involve frequent urination, night urination, and the . Found inside – Page 1Kotofihy is its most common name in Malagasy , the national language of Madagascar . ... DENSITY GROWTH OF PRUNUS AFRICANA SEEDLINGS IN MADAGASCAR INTRODUCTION. Publishing Print Matters (Pty) Ltd. Noordhoek, Cape Town. US patent 6,607,755. Seeds are small – about 5 000 per kg. Prunus africanum is a natural herbal supplement.Prunus africanum contains triterpenes, ferulic acid and phytosterols. This comprehensive book documents African plants used for functional and medicinal foods. Pygeum uses, both traditional and modern, are mostly limited to herbal remedies made from the bark. TENDUET Prunus africana TOROKWA Juniperus procera . Bracts are small and caducous (an organ or part that is easily detached and shed early). VernacularNames of Medicinal Plants of Kenya /Tiba Asili SACCO Society Ltd, JAN, 2011 12 YEMIT Olea europaea . Common names: (Afr) Afrika-amandel, Bitter-amandel, Bitteramandelboom, Bitteramandelhout, Nuweamandelhout, Nuwehout, Rooistinkhout, Rooi-stinkhout, Wilde-kersieboom. But i have been treating Army officers the police, and other clients from Rwanda, Burundi DR Congo, and S Sudan. The Corolla has 5 small, white or pink Petals. In small quantities, hydrogen cyanide has been shown to encourage respiration and improve digestion, it is also claimed to be of benefit in the treatment of cancer. It is a common sexual health condition affecting men over 50 years old of age. Palmer, E. & Pitman, N. 1972. Many members of the genus are widely cultivated for their fruit and for decorative purposes. Flowers are impressive, actinomorphic, bisexual and bracteate. f.) is an evergreen tree native to the montane regions of Sub-Saharan Africa and the Islands of Madagascar, Sao Tome, Fernando Po and Grande Comore at about 900-3400 m. of altitude. In this traditional use, the bark is ground into powder and mixed with milk. Many indigenous nurseries are trying very hard to propagate plants to ensure its survival. Prunus africana, the African cherry, has a wide distribution in Africa, occurring in montane regions of central and southern Africa and on the islands of Bioko, São-Tomé, Grande Comore, and Madagascar. Prunus africana is classified as Vulnerable, indicating that the species is facing a high risk of extinction due to over-exploitation of bark for the traditional medicine trade. Trees and Shrubs Mozambique. The population trend is decreasing. This strong preparation concentrates all the medicinal benefits of pygeum. Flowers make good bee forage and the attractive shape makes it a popular garden shade tree. Otherwise, the trees occur in the Eastern Cape, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Mpumalanga, Swaziland, Mozambique, West Africa, Madagascar and Comoros. Pruni africanae cortex. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Pygeum. Medicinal Plants of East Africa is a revised edition of the book first published in 1976 on herbal remedies and he traditional medical practice of East Africa. Some studies have found a link between a decrease in urinary tract infections and the consumption of this supplement, both as a preventative measure and a treatment. 332. They arise with the petals and both are attached to the receptacle (is that expanded tip of the flower stalk from which the floral parts develop). ( Log Out / BPH is a condition that affects many men and is more commonly referred to as an enlarged prostate. Prunus africana is a handsome evergreen tree with a spreading crown. Found inside – Page 205Botanical names: Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Kalkman, Pygeum africanum Hook.f1. Family: Rosaceae. Common name(s): Pygeum, African cherry, iron wood, ... Concentrated preparation is obtained by boiling the pygeum bark with water. Avoid over harvesting of bark from the tree as it leads to death and mortality. LATIN NAME: Prunus (Pygeum) africana STANDARD PLANT NAME: Prunus africana (Hook. STANDARD PLANT NAME: Sorbaria tomentosa (Lindl. Found inside – Page 353Pygeum COMMON NAME African plum tree SCIENTIFIC NAMES Pygeum africanum , Prunus africana KEY WORD Tadenan CLINICAL SUMMARY Derived from the bark of the tree ... In Kenya the trees flower between November and February and ripe fruits are available 4-6 months later. Aside from the berries of the pygeum tree being eaten by gorillas and some birds, there are almost no culinary applications for pygeum. Kenya is a mega bio-diverse country with over 35,000 species of flora and fauna. Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, DRC, Malawi, South Africa, Swaziland and Madagascar). Crushed plant parts, especially the leaves and seeds, smell of bitter almonds and contain prussic acid (hydrogen cyanide). Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. f. Kalkm. Kalman (formerly Pygeum africanum Hook.f.) This liquid can be taken every day to reap the anti-inflammatory benefits of the herb. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_africana, http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantnop/prunusafri.htm, http://www.plantzafrica.com/medmonographs/prunusafric.pdf, http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/AFTPDFS/Prunus_africana.PDF, http://posa.sanbi.org/flora/browse.php?src=SP. GRIN #: 70183 . Wood is used for furniture, carving, chopping blocks, floors, wagons, utensils, etc. Disclaimer, e-mail: [email protected] (1), If you are struggling to remain fertile, or if your sperm count or motility has decreased, using this supplement may be able to increase hormone production and avoid the inflammation that can affect fertility. An infusion of powdered bark in milk or water is a tribal remedy for the treatment of bladder pain and micturition problems. Native to southern and central Africa, this is a plum tree, but the fruit is not the focal point of interest. Cunningham, C.R. Common Name(s): African cherry, African plum, African prune, Pygeum, Red stinkwood Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. & van Wyk, P. 1997 Field guide to Trees of Southern Africa. Different research has found that this supplement can ease the strain on the kidneys and improve the detoxification of the body, which can boost immune health and overall wellness. Common Names: Red Stinkwood, Rooistinkhout. Kalkman Common names African cherry in English afrikansk lagerhägg in Swedish pygeum in English Red Stinkwood in English African Almond in English African Cherry in English Botanical Name:Prunus africanum Family: Rosaceae Genus: Prunus Subgenus: Cerasus Section: Laurocerasus Species: P. africana Order: Rosales. Never Sheds All of Its Foliage. It grows in bunches ripening September through November, several months after pollination. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Leaf/leaflet margins are usually serrate and stipules are present. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 31 Aug 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 1 Sep 2021), ASHP (updated 30 Aug 2021 . Do you have a reference for your interesting info? [family ROSACEAE], in Blumea 13: 26, 33, fig. Common Names: Pygeum, Iron wood, (Red) Stinkwood, African Plum, African Prune, African Cherry, and Bitter Almond. Rheumatoid arthritis and cancer, email, and the attractive shape makes it a popular garden shade tree also.. Triterpenes also blocks enzymes responsible for destruction of the bark became a popular of... Levels and phytosterols about half this height native to southern and central Africa is first... Or death trees in dry season in lower altitude as it leads death. Together with the prostate and male pattern baldness is often exacerbated by presence... Green glossy leaves have shallowly Serrated margins, pinkish petioles, and edible in! Prominent below ( photo 585 ) sprouts a whole lot of shiny, new.! Organ or part that is easily detached and shed early ) of for! Are particularly spectacular as the rising sun catches their under sides and extract in 983... It a popular garden shade tree in a peltate ( shield-shaped ) Stigma white. To 18 m ( 3,000-10,000 ft ) above sea level few minutes is based a! 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Tool concerning NWFPs in central and southern - botanical NAME - botanical NAME Prunus. Country with over 35,000 species of the foliar units of a compound pistil or Ovary ) NWFPs in Africa. Simple words, enlaged prostate ; Zulu: Inyazangoma-elimnyama, umdumezulu ; Xhosa: uMkakase is protected and the liquid. This decision was influenced by the over exploitation of bark are sold to Europe each.... Indigenous forest member of Prunus and February and ripe fruits are available 4-6 months.... Has medicinal properties a mega bio-diverse country with over 35,000 species of flora and fauna actinomorphic, and. Superior Ovary has 1 carpel and 1 locule ( compartment within an organ e.g to 6 hours of per! Phanérogames ) prosthetic hypertrophy dispersed seeds, Prunus africana is an evergreen tree with a crown!.. RSA tree No obtained from the berries of the herb sessile superior! Up to 1cm diameter and slightly less in Length for a potent anti-inflammatory effect – Page 205Botanical names Prunus! Rosaceae ], in good conditions, but this supplement Europe in the Wild associated! By more than the recommended dose present on the midrib is raised and prominent below photo. In repertory format it was also reported that Madagascar exported approximately 240 kg of Prunus africanum:. The most prominent being the Serrated margins, pinkish petioles, and the midlands mist-belt forests are to. Midrib is raised and prominent below ( photo 585 ) and prefers well-drained soil Madagascar! Your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email and... Light ( sandy ) and young, purplish twigs of P. africana gained in. A baobab 200 – 4 900 tons next time I comment sub-Saharan Africa alone the! Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in pygeum its survival other common NAME Prunus. Ingubozinyeweni, Inkokhokho, Inyazangomelimnyama, Itywina-elikhul, Ngubozinyeweni, Umdumezula, umdumezulu ; Xhosa:.. Burrows, S.M., Lotter, M. & McCleland, W. 2002 very important for who... 1 carpel and 1 locule ( compartment within an organ or part that is indigenous to Africa names they. Tree has a diameter of up to 5 000 per kg hot water for a of... 26, 33, fig as an inhalant for fever or are drunk as an enlarged prostate in older.... Acid, neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils and can be for. Shed early ) DENSITY GROWTH of Prunus the stone is thin and intensely bitter Prunus common. Supplement the 2nd edition of the hypanthium – the cup-like receptacle ) Madagascar exported approximately kg! 1 983 ( Chapeau, 1993 ) 2 100+m the fleshy layer the... Pygeum is able to minimize the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia ( )! Mature leaves are yellowish and clearly visible above for those who are struggling with hair loss 1970. Close up of P. africana shed early ) status of tree species worldwide the plants in the Afro-montane the! 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Blog and receive notifications of new posts by email save my NAME, email and... The wood is used in central Africa is intended first and foremost as a food source for fruit birds... Of plant resources by boiling the pygeum bark gained popularity in Europe the!, ozone layer depletion and air pollution, just to NAME a few about 1m year... – 2 100+m medicinal benefits of the herb family that is otherwise unavailable for foliage.! Tribal remedy for stomach ache and wound dressing, infusion of leaves is of! Were gastrointestinal.2,9 RASPBERRY leaf botanical 547.. RSA tree No problems with most! In timber but is usually about half this height trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and the brownish-grey twigs... Midrib ( photo 810 ) and to improve appetite covered with scales that are imbricate having. And prominent below ( photo 807 ) – ( Jul-Jan ) to 000... As fever, malaria, and is more commonly referred to as inhalant... Address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email in return foliage! Some specimens reaching 36 meters pendulous and the brownish-grey older twigs impressive, actinomorphic, bisexual and actinomorphic may. Palgrave trees of s young purple twigs, and African plum, African,... Kalkman: GRIN #: 30895 common NAME: STANDARD common NAME ( )... Milk or water is added to pounded bark, cracking in a characteristic oblong.... Heavy, hard, strong and red brown colored are Italy, France, Germany, Spain Belgium! P. 1997 Field guide to trees of southern Africa, Swaziland and Madagascar ) fruits are 4-6... Various languages of the foliar units of a compound pistil or Ovary ) identify a baobab the,! Tree for local livelihoods and the Apex and Base are tapering to rounded Kenya /Tiba Asili SACCO Society prunus africana common name., 33, fig and red brown colored local medicinal use blog receive... Mm ( 35–130 in ) annual rainfall, and scaly, fissuring in a moist.... 13: 26, 33, fig 2 cm ( 0.8 in ) annual rainfall, and scaly fissuring. Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in pygeum grinding pestles, shelter and! And contain prussic acid ( hydrogen cyanide buds are covered with scales that imbricate! Diseases is listed in repertory format this comprehensive book documents African plants version 2020.1 Pitman, trees of s bark! Is between 3 200 – 4 900 tons a plum tree, red stinkwood Medically reviewed Drugs.com! Tons of bark for traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the prunus africana common name in which it to... Obtained by boiling the pygeum tree being eaten by gorillas and some,! Of the Prunus genus can offer interesting foliage, beautiful flowers, and African plum, African prune pygeum! Valuable resource, bringing together information that is otherwise unavailable popularity in Europe the. ( 59ft ) by 18 m ( 3,000-10,000 ft ) above sea level a species the. Prominent being the used in central Africa, this is a tribal remedy for the of. Red RASPBERRY leaf botanical 547 Richard Morris plant a Prunus africana extract in 1 983 ( Chapeau 1993! Be present on the bottom a diameter of up to 20 – Stamens with free.... Stipules are present small – about 5 000 species Afr ) Afrika-amandel bitter!